CHIROPRACTIC AND OSTIOPATHY both developed late last century and eal with problems of the spine by manipulation. While the treatment of both therapies is similar, the theory on which is based differs; the same therapist. however, ofthen combines both disciplines.

Osteopaths believe that faulty alignment of bone structure is the underlying cause of many disorders, even of apparently unrelated conditions like ashma. The body is examined as an integrated whole and treatment is through powerful manipulaton of joints and massage of muscles.

Chiropractors on the other ahnd believe that disorders result from faulty working of the nervous system. They treat specific joint, muscle or bone areas rather than the body as whole. Treatment involves even more forceful manipulation of the joints than in osteopathy. Less usual methods of chiropathic treatment include exercise and nutritional advice. Chiropractors handle nervous and stress-realted conditions also.

Many doctors may refer patients to qualified chiropractors and osteopaths for the treatment of unexplained muscle and joint problems for which orthodox medicine would otherwise prescribe painkilling drugs. In some cases manipulative therapy can save a patient from undergoing surgery. Neither method uses injections or recommends active drugs, although both may advocate the use of herbal remedies.